| Reagent | Specific Gravity (g/cm3) | Approx. % Acid or Base Present in Concentrated Reagent (by weight) | Normality of Concentrated Reagent (mol/L) | Molecular Weight |
| Hydrochloric Acid | 1.18 | 37 | 11.6 | 36.46 |
| Nitric Acid | 1.42 | 70 | 16 | 63.02 |
| Perchloric Acid | 1.67 | 70 | 11.6 | 100.46 |
| Sulfuric Acid | 1.84 | 98 | 18.4 | 98.08 |
| Phosphoric Acid | 1.69 | 85 | 44 | 98 |
| Formic Acid | 1.2 | 90 | 24 | 46.03 |
| Glacial Acetic Acid | 1.05 | 99.5 | 17.4 | 60.05 |
| Ammonium Hydroxide | 0.9 | 58 (NH4OH) 29 (NH3) | 15 | 35.05 |
| Hydrogen Peroxide | 1.13 | 90 | 8.8 | 113.6 |
Concentrations of Commonly Used Laboratory Reagents
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