Specification
Synonyms
(S)-2-Amino-4-methylpentanoic acid
Canonical SMILES
CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O
InChI
1S/C6H13NO2/c1-4(2)3-5(7)6(8)9/h4-5H,3,7H2,1-2H3,(H,8,9)/t5-/m0/s1
InChI Key
ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N
Melting Point
>300 ℃(lit.)
Application
L-Leucine has been used as an agonist of mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) to determine whether AMPK/mTOR pathway is involved in berberine-mediated autophagy in J774A.1 cells. It has also been used for the selection of transformed cells.
Biochem Physiol Actions
Leucine is a non-glucogenic, essential amino acid. It is a branched-chain amino acid that is a structural component of proteins. Leucine positively influences insulin release to eliminate toxic sugars out of the blood. The degradation of leucine leads to the formation of ketone bodies.
Impurity Content
isoleucine and methionine, essentially free
Technique
ligand binding assay: suitable