Specification
Synonyms
Diacetic acid zinc salt
IUPAC Name
Zinc;diacetate
Canonical SMILES
CC(=O)[O-].CC(=O)[O-].[Zn+2]
InChI
InChI=1S/2C2H4O2.Zn/c2*1-2(3)4;/h2*1H3,(H,3,4);/q;+2/p-2
InChI Key
DJWUNCQRNNEAKC-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Density
1.84 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Solubility
Insoluble in alkalies
Appearance
Colourless or white efflorescent crystals
Application
3-1-Dietary and medicinal applications Zinc acetate is used as a dietary supplement and in lozenges used to treat the common cold. Zinc acetate alone is thought to be a more effective treatment than zinc gluconate. Zinc acetate can also be used to treat zinc deficiencies. As an oral daily supplement it is used to inhibit the body's absorption of copper as part of the treatment for Wilson's disease. Zinc acetate is also sold as an astringent in the form of an ointment, a topical lotion; or combined with an antibiotic such as erythromycin for the topical treatment of acne. Furthermore Zinc acetate is commonly sold as a topical anti-itch ointment. 3-2-Industrial applications Industrial applications include wood preserving, manufacturing other zinc salts, polymers, manufacture of ethylene acetate, as a dye mordant, and analytical reagent. Zinc acetate is a precursor via a sol-gel route to the transparent semi conductor zinc oxide.Medicine (astringent), preserving wood, textile
dyeing (mordant and resist), zinc chromate,
laboratory reagent, cross-linking agent for polymers,
ingredient of dietary supplements (up to 1 mg
daily), feed additive, ceramic glazes.Zinc acetate has been used as an excipient in a variety of
pharmaceutical formulations including topical gels, lotions, and
solutions, and subcutaneous injections. It has also been investigated
for use in an oral controlled-release formulation for water-soluble
drugs in combination with sodium alginate and xanthan gum.
Therapeutically, zinc acetate has been used in oral capsules for
the treatment of Wilson's disease. Zinc acetate has also been
demonstrated to be effective as a spermicide in vaginal contraceptives.
Storage
Zinc acetate loses water of hydration above 101°C. Zinc acetate
should be stored in an airtight container in a cool, dry, place.
Color/Form
Exists in two crystalline forms, alpha (wurtzite) and beta (sphalerite);White to grayish-white or yellowish powder colorless cubic crystals;
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
3
Decomposition
When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of /zinc oxide/.;
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Monoisotopic Mass
181.95575
Other Experimental
Changes to alpha form at 1020 deg C; sublimes at 1180 deg c /beta/;White powder; mp: 237 deg C (decomposes); density: 1.735 g/cu cm; solubility: 30.0 g/100 g water at 20 deg C; soluble in ethanol /Zinc acetate dihydrate/;Heat of solution: -0.5 Btu/lb= -0.3 cal/g= -0.01X10+5 J/kg;White, monoclinic, crystalline plates; pearly luster; loses 2H₂O at 100 deg C /Zinc acetate dihydrate/;Crystallizes from dilute acetic acid; faint, acetous odor; astringent taste; slightly efflorescent; the aqueous solution is neutral to slightly acid to litmus; pH about 5-6 /Zinc acetate dihydrate/;Solubility: 40 g/ 100 g water at 25 deg C; 67 g/100 g water at 100 deg C; 3 g/ 100 g alcohol at 25 deg C /Zinc acetate dihydrate/;
Physical Description
Obtained in both anhydrous form and as a dihydrate. Both are white crystalline solids. The primary hazard is the threat posed to the environment. Immediate steps should be taken to limit spread to the environment. Used to preserve wood, to make other zinc compounds, as a food and feed additive.;Liquid; OtherSolid; PelletsLargeCrystals;
Stability
Stable. Incompatible with alkalies, strong oxidizing agents.
Storage Conditions
Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
Topological Polar Surface Area
80.3 Ų