Structure

Tin Nanorods

CAS
7440-31-5
Catalog Number
ACM7440315-3
Category
Nanorods
Molecular Weight
118.69
Molecular Formula
Sn

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Specification

Description
White TIN is an almost silver-white, ductile, malleable, lustrous solid. mp 232° C, bp: 2507°C. Density: 7.3 g/cm³. Pure white tin becomes non-metallic powdery gray tin if held for a sustained period at temperatures less than 13°C.;DryPowder; DryPowder, OtherSolid; DryPowder, PelletsLargeCrystals, OtherSolid; OtherSolid; OtherSolid, Liquid;WHITE CRYSTALLINE POWDER.;Gray to almost silver-white, ductile, malleable, lustrous solid.;Appearance and odor vary depending upon the specific organotin compound.;Gray to almost silver-white, ductile, malleable, lustrous solid.
IUPAC Name
tin
Canonical SMILES
[Sn]
InChI
InChI=1S/Sn
InChI Key
ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
2602 °C
Melting Point
232 °C
Density
7.265-7.31 g/cm³ (20 °C)
Solubility
Insoluble (NIOSH, 2016);SOL IN HYDROCHLORIC ACID, SULFURIC ACID, AQUA REGIA, ALKALI; SLIGHTLY SOL IN DIL NITRIC ACID; INSOL IN WATER;Solubility in water: none;Insoluble
Appearance
Gray to black powder
Autoignition Temperature
630 °C (cloud); 430 °C (layer)
Color/Form
Cubic (gray); tetragonal (white); rhomboidal (tin brittle);Almost silver-white, lustrous soft, very malleable & ductile metal; only slightly tenacious; easily powdered; when bent emits crackling "tin cry"; brittle @ 200 °C; brinell hardness 2.9; at -40 °C crumbles to gray amorphous powder (gray tin); slowly changes back above 20 °C to white tin
Complexity
0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
EC Number
231-141-8
Electrical Resistivity
11.5 x 10-8 Ω·m
Electronegativity
1.96 Paulings
Exact Mass
119.902202g/mol
Formal Charge
0
Hazard Codes
Xi
Hazard Statements
H319-H335
H-Bond Acceptor
0
H-Bond Donor
0
Heat of Fusion
7.03 kJ/mol
Heat of Vaporization
296.1 kJ/mol
Heavy Atom Count
1
ICSC Number
1535
MDL Number
MFCD00133862
Monoisotopic Mass
119.902202g/mol
Odor
Odorless
Other Experimental
NATURALLY OCCURRING ISOTOPES: 112 (0.95%); 114 (0.65%); 115 (0.34%); 116 (14.24%); 117 (7.57%); 118 (24.01%); 119 (8.59%); 120 (32.97%); 122 (4.71%); 124 (5.98%);Tin has two allotropic forms at normal pressure; resists distilled, sea and soft tap water; oxygen in soln accelerates attack; when heated in air, tin oxide forms;Heat of fusion: 7.03 kJ/mol /white tin/;Specific Heat: 27.0 J/mol-K (white); 25.8 J/mol-K (grey) @ 25 °C;Thermal conductivity: 0.64 watts/cm °C @ 25 °C, 760 mm Hg;Transformation temp: (beta in equilibrium with alpha) 13.2 °C;Specific heat: 222 J/kg K @ 20 °C;Latent heat of fusion: 7.08 kJ/(g atom);Thermal conductivity: 65 W/m K @ 20 °C;Coefficient of linear expansion: 19.9X10-6 @ 0 °C; 23.8X10-6 @ 100 °C;Shrinkage on solidification: 2.8%;Resistivity of white tin: 11.0 u-Ohm cm @ 0 °C; 15.5 u-Ohm cm @ 100 °C; 20.0 u-Ohm cm @ 200 °C; 22.0 u-Ohm cm @ mp (solid); 45.0 u-Ohm cm @ mp (liquid);Volume conductivity: 15% IACS;Tensile strength, as cast: 14.5 MPa @ 15 °C; 4.5 Mpa @ 200 °C; 20.0 MPa @ -40 °C; 87.5 MPa @ -120 °C
Precautionary Statements
P261-P264-P271-P280-P304 + P340 + P312-P305 + P351 + P338-P337 + P313-P403 + P233-P405-P501
Ratio
0.36
Risk Codes
36/37
Rotatable Bond Count
0
RTECS Number
XP7320000
Safety Description
26
Signal Word
Warning
Specific Heat
0.21 J/g·°C (25 °C)
Stability
STABLE IN AIR, BUT WHEN IN POWDER FORM IT OXIDIZES, ESP IN PRESENCE OF MOISTURE;stablilizes <18 °C
Thermal Conductivity
66.8 W/(m·K)
Thermal Expansion
22.0 µm/(m·K) (20 °C)
UNII
387GMG9FH5
UN Number
3089
Vapor Pressure
0 mm Hg (approx) (NIOSH, 2016);1 Pa @ 1224 °C;0 mmHg (approx);0 mmHg (approx)
Vickers Hardness
VHN10=7 - 9 kg/mm2
Viscosity
1.85 mPa-s (=cP)@ 240 °C (MP)
Young's Modulus
50 GPa
What is the molecular formula of Tin Nanorods?

The molecular formula of Tin Nanorods is Sn.

What is the molecular weight of Tin Nanorods?

The molecular weight of Tin Nanorods is 118.71 g/mol.

What are some synonyms for Tin Nanorods?

Some synonyms for Tin Nanorods are Tin, Tin powder, and Metallic tin.

How is Tin metal used in everyday products?

Tin metal is used to line cans for food, beverages, and aerosols.

What are some inorganic tin compounds that Tin can combine with?

Tin can combine with chlorine, sulfur, or oxygen to form inorganic tin compounds like stannous chloride and stannic oxide.

What are some organotin compounds that Tin can form when combined with carbon?

Tin can combine with carbon to form organotin compounds like dibutyltin and tributyltin.

What happens to pure white tin if held at temperatures less than 13°C for a sustained period?

Pure white tin becomes non-metallic powdery gray tin if held at temperatures less than 13°C for a sustained period.

What is the IUPAC Name of Tin?

The IUPAC Name of Tin is tin.

What is the InChIKey of Tin?

The InChIKey of Tin is ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N.

What are some identifiers for Tin Nanorods, such as CAS number and UNII?

Some identifiers for Tin Nanorods are CAS number 7440-31-5 and UNII 387GMG9FH5.

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