Specification
Description
Silicon Carbide (SiC) Micronwhiskers, Nanoparticles, nanodots or nanopowder are spherical high surface area particles. Nanoscale Silicon Carbide Particles are typically 10 - 150 nanometers (nm) with specific surface area (SSA) in the 10 - 75 m2/g range. Nano Silicon Carbide Particles are also available in ultra high purity and high purity and coated and dispersed forms. They are also available as a dispersion through the AE Nanofluid production group. Nanofluids are generally defined as suspended nanoparticles in solution either using surfactant or surface charge technology. Nanofluid dispersion and coating selection technical guidance is also available. Other nanostructures include nanorods, nanowhiskers, nanohorns, nanopyramids and other nanocomposites. Surface functionalized nanoparticles allow for the particles to be preferentially adsorbed at the surface interface using chemically bound polymers.
Synonyms
methanidylidynesilicon; Carborundum; Silicon monocarbide; Betarundum Carborundeum; carbon silicide; Green densic
IUPAC Name
methanidylidynesilicon
Canonical SMILES
[C-]#[Si+]
InChI Key
HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
Sublimes (NIOSH, 2016);Sublimes;Sublimes
Melting Point
2,730° C (4,946° F) (decomposes)
Solubility
Insoluble (NIOSH, 2016);INSOL IN COLD WATER, HOT WATER, & ACID; SOL IN FUSED POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE;INSOL IN ALCOHOL; SOL IN MOLTEN IRON;Solubility in water: none;Insoluble
Application
The purpose of the Silicon Carbide Micronwhisker is to leverage the exceptional properties of silicon carbide in targeted applications. Silicon carbide is a versatile material, renowned for its ability to act as an abrasive for grinding, cutting, and polishing glass, as well as sharpening stones. Its application extends to semiconductor technology due to its excellent thermal and electrical conductivity, resistance to oxidation at high temperatures, and impressive durability against abrasion and corrosion. Silicon carbide is particularly unique because it is a man-made mineral, notable for its hard, covalent bonding structure, which is predominantly created through the carbothermal reduction of silica. The Silicon Carbide Micronwhisker is designed to further exploit these properties by offering a high-performance solution that enhances the efficiency and longevity of products in industries requiring robust thermal, electrical, and mechanical performance.
Color/Form
EXCEEDINGLY HARD, GREEN TO BLUISH-BLACK, IRIDESCENT, SHARP CRYSTALS;HEXAGONAL OR CUBIC;Yellow to green to bluish black, iridescent crystals.
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
Electrical Resistivity
1 to 4 10x Ω-m
Hazard Statements
H315-H319-H335
Monoisotopic Mass
39.976927
Other Experimental
DIELECTRIC CONSTANT: 7.0; HARDNESS: 9.5; ELECTRON MOBILITY: GREATER THAN 100 SQ CM/VOLT-SEC; HOLE MOBILITY: GREATER THAN 20 SQ CM/VOLT-SEC; BAND GAP ENERGY: 2.8 ELECTRON-VOLTS;SUBLIMES WITH DECOMPOSITION AT 2700 °C;EXCELLENT THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE; RESISTS OXIDATION AT HIGHER TEMPERATURES
Refractive Index
INDEX OF REFRACTION: 2.654; 2.697
Specific Heat
670 to 1180 J/kg-K
Tensile Strength
210 to 370 MPa (Ultimate)
Thermal Conductivity
120 to 170 W/m-K
Thermal Expansion
4.0 to 4.5 µm/m-K
Vapor Pressure
0 mm Hg (approx) (NIOSH, 2016);0 mmHg (approx);0 mmHg (approx)
Young's Modulus
370 to 490 GPa