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Structure

Potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate(v)

CAS
7778-77-0
Catalog Number
ACM7778770
Category
Metal & Ceramic Materials
Molecular Weight
136.086g/mol
Molecular Formula
KH2PO4;KH2PO4;KH2PO4;H2KO4P

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Specification

Description
DryPowder; Liquid; OtherSolid; PelletsLargeCrystals;Odourless, colourless crystals or white granular or crystalline powder;COLOURLESS CRYSTALS OR WHITE CRYSTALLINE POWDER.
IUPAC Name
potassium;dihydrogen phosphate
Canonical SMILES
OP(=O)(O)[O-].[K+]
InChI
InChI=1S/K.H3O4P/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H3,1,2,3,4)/q+1;/p-1
InChI Key
GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Melting Point
Mp 272 °;253 °C;253 °C
Density
2.34 g/cu cm;2.34 g/cm³
Solubility
Freely soluble in water. Insoluble in ethanol;Soluble in about 4.5 parts water; insoluble in alcohol;Solubility: 25 g/100 cc water at 25 °C. Slightly soluble in ethanol;Solubility in water, g/100ml: 22
Color/Form
Colorless crystals or white granular powder;White tetragonal crystals
Complexity
61.9
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
2
EC Number
231-913-4;231-913-4
Exact Mass
135.932777g/mol
Formal Charge
0
H-Bond Acceptor
4
H-Bond Donor
2
Heavy Atom Count
6
ICSC Number
1608
Monoisotopic Mass
135.932777g/mol
Odor
Odorless
Other Experimental
Permanent in air. At 400 °C loses water, forming metaphosphate;pH = 4.5 (1% aqueous solution). Forms ferroelectric crystals (Critical temperature = -151 °C);Solubility: 18 g/100g water /Monopotassium phosphate anhydrous/;At ordinary temperatures, monopotassium phosphate is so far above its Curie point as to give piezoelectric effects in which the emf is proportional to the distorting force. There is virtually no hysteresis.;Curie point: 123 K; Spontaneous polarization: 4.7 uC/cu cm at 110 K
Refractive Index
Index of refraction: 1.5093, 1.4682, both at 589 nm
Rotatable Bond Count
0
RTECS Number
TC6615500
UNII
4J9FJ0HL51
What is the molecular formula of Potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate?

The molecular formula of Potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate is KH2PO4.

What is the synonym for Potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate?

The synonym for Potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate is Monopotassium phosphate.

What is the molecular weight of Potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate?

The molecular weight of Potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate is 136.086 g/mol.

What are the component compounds of Potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate?

The component compounds are CID 1004 (Phosphoric Acid) and CID 5462222 (Potassium).

What is the IUPAC name of Potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate?

The IUPAC name of Potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate is potassium;dihydrogen phosphate.

What is the CAS number for Potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate?

The CAS number for Potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate is 7778-77-0.

What is the hydrogen bond donor count of Potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate?

The hydrogen bond donor count of Potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate is 2.

What is the hydrogen bond acceptor count of Potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate?

The hydrogen bond acceptor count of Potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate is 4.

What is the exact mass of Potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate?

The exact mass of Potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate is 135.93277702 g/mol.

What role does Potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate have in the context of agriculture?

Potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate has a role as a fertilizer and can be used in fertilizer mixtures to reduce escape of ammonia by keeping pH low.

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