Structure

Nonanol

CAS
143-08-8
Catalog Number
ACM143088
Category
Alcohols; Fatty Alcohols
Molecular Weight
144.20
Molecular Formula
C9H20O

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Specification

Description
Nonanol appears as colorless liquid with a rose or fruity odor. Floats on water. Freezing point 23°F. (USCG, 1999);Liquid;Liquid;Liquid;colourless liquid/rose-citrus odour
Synonyms
Pelargonic alcohol
IUPAC Name
nonan-1-ol
Canonical SMILES
CCCCCCCCCO
InChI
InChI=1S/C9H20O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10/h10H,2-9H2,1H3
InChI Key
ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
215 °C (lit.)
Melting Point
−8-−6 °C (lit.)
Flash Point
165 °F (USCG, 1999);165 °F
Density
0.827 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999);d204 0.83;0.8279 at 20 °C/4 °C;0.824-0.830
Solubility
9.71e-04 M;0.14 mg/mL at 25 °C;Miscible with alcohol, ether;Soluble in ethanol, ether; very soluble in carbon tetrachloride;In water, 140 mg/L at 25 °C;0.14 mg/mL at 25 °C;miscible with alcohol, chloroform, ether; insoluble in water;1 ml in 3 ml 60% alcohol gives clear soln (in ethanol)
Appearance
Liquid
Storage
Room temperature
Alcohol
Nonanol
CNo.Chain
C9:0
Color/Form
Colorless to yellowish liquid
Complexity
52.7
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
Decomposition
When heated to decomposition it emits acid smoke and irritating fumes.
EC Number
205-583-7;228-205-2;249-048-6
Exact Mass
144.151415g/mol
Formal Charge
0
Hazard Statements
H302
H-Bond Acceptor
1
H-Bond Donor
1
Heat of Vaporization
76.86 kJ/mol at 25 °C
Heavy Atom Count
10
LogP
3.77 (LogP);3.77;log Kow = 3.77;3.77
Monoisotopic Mass
144.151415g/mol
NSC Number
5521
Odor
Floral odor;Odor of citronella oil
Other Experimental
BP: 215 °C at 760 mm Hg; 107.5 °C at 15 mm Hg; 95.6 °C at 7.5 mm Hg;Henry's Law constant = 3.1X10-5 atm-cu m/mol at 25 °C (est);Hydroxyl radical reaction rate constant = 1.4X10-11 cu cm/molec-sec at 25 °C (est)
Physical State
Liquid
Refractive Index
n20D 1.4330;Index of refraction = 1.4338 at 20 °C/D;1.431-1.435
RIDADR
NONH for all modes of transport
Rotatable Bond Count
7
Symbol
GHS07
UNII
NGK73Q6XMC
UN Number
3082
Vapor Pressure
0.02 mmHg;0.0227 mm Hg at 25 °C (est)
Viscosity
11.7 centapoise at 20 °C
XLogP3
4.3

Upstream Synthesis Route 1

  • 31502-19-9
  • 3937-56-2
  • 4469-84-5
  • 61448-29-1
  • 143-08-8

Reference: [1] Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2013, vol. 135, # 46, p. 17393 - 17400

Upstream Synthesis Route 2

  • 4900-30-5
  • 3937-56-2
  • 13038-21-6
  • 63768-13-8
  • 143-08-8

Reference: [1] Tetrahedron Letters, 2001, vol. 42, # 5, p. 785 - 787

Upstream Synthesis Route 3

  • 123-29-5
  • 143-08-8

Reference: #N/A

Downstream Synthesis Route 1

  • 143-08-8
  • 693-58-3

Reference: [1] Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1980, vol. 45, # 9, p. 1638 - 1639

Downstream Synthesis Route 2

  • 636-53-3
  • 143-08-8
  • 4654-19-7

Reference: [1]Journal of the American Chemical Society,2014,vol. 136,p. 7869 - 7872

Downstream Synthesis Route 3

  • 143-08-8
  • 124-19-6

Reference: [1]Zhurnal Fizicheskoj Khimii,1953,vol. 27,p. 790
Chem.Abstr.,1955,p. 2828

* For details of the synthesis route, please refer to the original source to ensure accuracy.

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