Specification
Description
Magnesium oxide (MgO), or magnesia, is a white hygroscopic solid mineral that occurs naturally as periclase and is a source of magnesium (see also oxide). It has an empirical formula of MgO and consists of a lattice of Mg2+ ions and O2− ions held together by ionic bonding. Magnesium hydroxide forms in the presence of water (MgO + H₂O → Mg(OH)2), but it can be reversed by heating it to separate moisture.Magnesium oxide was historically known as magnesia alba (literally, the white mineral from magnesia – other sources give magnesia alba as MgCO3), to differentiate it from magnesia negra, a black mineral containing what is now known as manganese.While “magnesium oxide” normally refers to MgO, magnesium peroxide MgO2 is also known as a compound. According to evolutionary crystal structure prediction, MgO2 is thermodynamically stable at pressures above 116 GPa (gigapascals), and a totally new semiconducting suboxide Mg3O2 is thermodynamically stable above 500 GPa. Because of its stability, MgO is used as a model system for investigating vibrational properties of crystals.
Synonyms
MAGNESIUM PERMANGANATE HYDRATE;Ethanedioic acid,magnesium salt;Magnesiumoxalatedihydrate;magnesium oxalate;magnesium oxalate dihydrate,puratronic
InChI Key
CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Solubility
dil. acids, ammonium salt solns.
Appearance
White or light grey powder
Application
Intermediates, Antacid, Catalyst, Drilling Fluid Additives, Flame Retardant, Chemical Intermediate , Breaker
Storage
Magnesium oxide is stable at normal temperatures and pressures.
However, it forms magnesium hydroxide in the presence of water.
Magnesium oxide is hygroscopic and rapidly absorbs water and
carbon dioxide on exposure to the air, the light form more readily
than the heavy form.
The bulk material should be stored in an airtight container in a
cool, dry place.Storage temperature: no restrictions.
Assay
≥99.9% trace metals basis
Bulk Density
21.0 lbs/ft3
Content
CAO, 0.1%
AL2O3, 0.004%
SIO2, 0.04%
Cl, 0.15%
SO4, 0.18%
Form
(single crystal substrate)
Impurity Content
<10 ppm C
Notes
Drilling Fluid Breaker; Allows a delayed breakdown of drilling fluid gel: Click here for more drilling fluid additives!
Parchem offers numerous Magnesium Oxide products. See our list below:
Active Magnesium Oxide RA 40
Active Magnesium Oxide RA 70
Active Magnesium Oxide RA 110
Active Magnesium Oxide RA 150
Active Pharmaceutical Magnesium Oxide PHRA50
Magnesium Oxide DC Granular
Magnesium Oxide Light, USP
Magneisum Oxide - Reactive Technical Grade KPLL
Magneisum Oxide - Special Industrial Grade SIG
Magnesium Oxide - Technical Grade KP
Magnesium Oxide - Pharmaceutical Grade HA4
Magnesium Oxide - Pharmaceutical Grade HA5
Magnesium Oxide - MIL SPEC MIL-M-14779
Use: ABSORBENT, BUFFERING, OPACIFYING
Packaging
1 ea in rigid mailer
Particle Size
65 - 80% through 60 Mesh
Physical State
White Powder
Specific Surface Area
170.0 m2/g
Stability
Stable. Incompatible with bromine trifluoride, bromine trichloride, phosphorus pentachloride.
Storage Conditions
Store in a cool, dry place. Keep away from water. Keep containers tightly closed.