Structure

Magnesium oxide

CAS
1309-48-4
Catalog Number
ACM1309484-2
Category
Inorganic Nanomaterials
Molecular Weight
40.30
Molecular Formula
MgO

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Specification

Description
Magnesium oxide (MgO), or magnesia, is a white hygroscopic solid mineral that occurs naturally as periclase and is a source of magnesium (see also oxide). It has an empirical formula of MgO and consists of a lattice of Mg2+ ions and O2− ions held together by ionic bonding. Magnesium hydroxide forms in the presence of water (MgO + H₂O → Mg(OH)2), but it can be reversed by heating it to separate moisture.Magnesium oxide was historically known as magnesia alba (literally, the white mineral from magnesia – other sources give magnesia alba as MgCO3), to differentiate it from magnesia negra, a black mineral containing what is now known as manganese.While “magnesium oxide” normally refers to MgO, magnesium peroxide MgO2 is also known as a compound. According to evolutionary crystal structure prediction, MgO2 is thermodynamically stable at pressures above 116 GPa (gigapascals), and a totally new semiconducting suboxide Mg3O2 is thermodynamically stable above 500 GPa. Because of its stability, MgO is used as a model system for investigating vibrational properties of crystals.
Synonyms
MAGNESIUM PERMANGANATE HYDRATE;Ethanedioic acid,magnesium salt;Magnesiumoxalatedihydrate;magnesium oxalate;magnesium oxalate dihydrate,puratronic
IUPAC Name
oxomagnesium
Canonical SMILES
O=[Mg]
InChI
1S/Mg.O
InChI Key
CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
3600 c
Melting Point
2852ºC
Flash Point
3600ºC
Density
3.58
Solubility
dil. acids, ammonium salt solns.
Appearance
White or light grey powder
Application
Intermediates, Antacid, Catalyst, Drilling Fluid Additives, Flame Retardant, Chemical Intermediate , Breaker
Storage
Magnesium oxide is stable at normal temperatures and pressures.
However, it forms magnesium hydroxide in the presence of water.
Magnesium oxide is hygroscopic and rapidly absorbs water and
carbon dioxide on exposure to the air, the light form more readily
than the heavy form.
The bulk material should be stored in an airtight container in a
cool, dry place.Storage temperature: no restrictions.
Assay
≥99.9% trace metals basis
Bulk Density
21.0 lbs/ft3
Content
CAO, 0.1% AL2O3, 0.004% SIO2, 0.04% Cl, 0.15% SO4, 0.18%
EC Number
215-171-9
Exact Mass
39.98
Form
(single crystal substrate)
HS Code
25199010
Impurity Content
<10 ppm C
LogP
-0.11880
Loss On Ignition
0.07
MDL Number
MFCD00011109
Monoisotopic Mass
39.98
Notes
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Packaging
1 ea in rigid mailer
Particle Size
65 - 80% through 60 Mesh
Physical State
White Powder
PSA
17.7
PubChem ID
14792
Quality Level
100
Refractive Index
1.736
RIDADR
UN 1418
Specific Surface Area
170.0 m2/g
Stability
Stable. Incompatible with bromine trifluoride, bromine trichloride, phosphorus pentachloride.
Storage Conditions
Store in a cool, dry place. Keep away from water. Keep containers tightly closed.
WGK Germany
1
What is the molecular formula of magnesium oxide?

The molecular formula of magnesium oxide is MgO.

What is the molecular weight of magnesium oxide?

The molecular weight of magnesium oxide is 40.305 g/mol.

What is the IUPAC name of magnesium oxide?

The IUPAC name of magnesium oxide is oxomagnesium.

What is the InChIKey of magnesium oxide?

The InChIKey of magnesium oxide is CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N.

What is the Canonical SMILES of magnesium oxide?

The Canonical SMILES of magnesium oxide is O=[Mg].

What is the CAS number of magnesium oxide?

The CAS number of magnesium oxide is 1309-48-4.

What is the EC number of magnesium oxide?

The EC number of magnesium oxide is 215-171-9.

What is the ChEMBL ID of magnesium oxide?

The ChEMBL ID of magnesium oxide is CHEMBL1200572.

What is the ICSC number of magnesium oxide?

The ICSC number of magnesium oxide is 0504.

What is the RTECS number of magnesium oxide?

The RTECS number of magnesium oxide is OM3850000.

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