Structure

Magnesium chloride

CAS
7786-30-3
Catalog Number
ACM7786303
Category
Metal & Ceramic Materials
Molecular Weight
95.21g/mol
Molecular Formula
MgCl2? 6H₂O;MgCl2;MgCl2;Cl2Mg

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Specification

Description
Colourless, odourless, very deliquescent flakes or crystals;DELIQUESCENT WHITE SOLID IN VARIOUS FORMS.
Synonyms
dus-top;Lys, TMS;magnesiumchloride(mgcl2);magnesiumchloride[mg2cl4];magnesiumchloride[mgcl2];magnesiumchlorideanhydrous;magnesiumdichloride;MAGNESIUM CHLORIDE, 98% ANHYDROUS
IUPAC Name
magnesium;dichloride
Canonical SMILES
[Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-]
InChI
InChI=1S/2ClH.Mg/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2
InChI Key
TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Boiling Point
1,412 °C;1412 °C
Melting Point
712 °C (rapid heating);712 °C (rapid heating)
Density
2.32;2.3 g/cm³
Solubility
Very soluble in water, freely soluble in ethanol;7.40 g/100 ml of alcohol @ 20 °C; 72.7 g/100 ml water @ 100 °C;In methanol, 15.5 g/100 g @ 0 °C, 20.4 g/100 g @ 60 °C; in ethanol, 3.61 g/100 g @ 0 °C, 15.89 g/100 g @ 60 °C;In water, 54.6 g/100 g @ 20 °C;Solubility in water, g/100ml at 20 °C: 54.3
Color/Form
Thin white to gray granules and/or flakes;LUSTROUS HEXAGONAL CRYSTALS;Soft leaflets;Colorless or white crystals
Complexity
0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
3
Decomposition
When heated to decomp ... emits toxic fumes of /hydrogen chloride/.
EC Number
232-094-6;232-094-6
Exact Mass
93.922747g/mol
Formal Charge
0
H-Bond Acceptor
2
H-Bond Donor
0
Heavy Atom Count
3
ICSC Number
0764
Monoisotopic Mass
93.922747g/mol
Other Experimental
Slow heating releases chlorine @ 300 °C; attacks fused silica when melted; easily forms alcoholates and etherates; deliquencent crystals; at 100 °C loses 2 H₂O (17.7%); at 110 °C begins to lose some HCl; by strong ignition is converted into oxychloride.;Deliquescent;Heat of fusion: 34.3 kJ/mol; specific heat: 1.415 kJ/kg-K @ 48.6 °C, 1.537 kJ/kg-K @ 100 °C
Refractive Index
INDEX OF REFRACTION: 1.675, 1.59
Rotatable Bond Count
0
RTECS Number
OM2800000
UNII
59XN63C8VM
What is the molecular formula of magnesium chloride?

The molecular formula of magnesium chloride is MgCl2.

What is the molecular weight of magnesium chloride?

The molecular weight of magnesium chloride is 95.21 g/mol.

What are the synonyms of magnesium chloride?

The synonyms of magnesium chloride include Magnesium chloride anhydrous, Magnesiumchlorid, and Anhydrous magnesium chloride.

How is magnesium chloride extracted?

The hydrated form of magnesium chloride can be extracted from brine or sea water.

What is the IUPAC name of magnesium chloride?

The IUPAC name of magnesium chloride is magnesium;dichloride.

What is the InChIKey of magnesium chloride?

The InChIKey of magnesium chloride is TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L.

What is the canonical SMILES representation of magnesium chloride?

The canonical SMILES representation of magnesium chloride is [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-].

What is the CAS number of magnesium chloride?

The CAS number of magnesium chloride is 7786-30-3.

What is the UNII of magnesium chloride?

The UNII of magnesium chloride is 59XN63C8VM.

What is the NCI Thesaurus code of magnesium chloride?

The NCI Thesaurus code of magnesium chloride is C29240.

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