Structure

Magnesium bromide hexahydrate

CAS
13446-53-2
Catalog Number
ACM13446532
Category
Metal & Ceramic Materials
Molecular Weight
292.21
Molecular Formula
Br2H12MgO6

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Specification

Synonyms
Magnesium bromide
IUPAC Name
Magnesium;dibromide;hexahydrate
Canonical SMILES
O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[Br-].[Br-]
InChI
InChI=1S/2BrH.Mg.6H₂O/h2*1H;6*1H2/q;+2;/p-2
InChI Key
LGLXXNHIGIJYQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Melting Point
165 °C
Density
2 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Appearance
White crystalline powder
Application
Magnesium bromide hexahydrate is primarily utilized for its capability to act as a flame retardant and as a source of magnesium ions. This compound plays a crucial role as a co-factor for numerous enzymes, including deoxyribonuclease (DNase) and various restriction enzymes, which are essential in biochemical processes. Additionally, it serves important functions in organic synthesis by forming several addition compounds. Its occurrence in natural environments, like seawater and brines, and its hygroscopic nature further contribute to its versatility in industrial and medical applications, such as serving as a sedative and anticonvulsant in the treatment of nervous disorders.
Storage
Hygroscopic,Room Temperature,under inert atmosphere
Complexity
0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
9
EC Number
603-827-0
Exact Mass
291.88306
Formal Charge
0
H-Bond Acceptor
8
H-Bond Donor
6
Heavy Atom Count
9
Monoisotopic Mass
289.8851
Rotatable Bond Count
0
Topological Polar Surface Area
6 Ų
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