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Specification
Isopropylcyclohexane (IPCH), a structurally simple alkylcyclohexane, combines features of branched alkanes and cyclohexanes, making it a representative model for studying heavy alkylcycloalkane behavior in real fuels. To elucidate alkylcyclohexane decomposition pathways and aromatic formation mechanisms, IPCH pyrolysis was investigated under transportation fuel-relevant conditions (923-1523 K, 9.8-20.2 bar).
Key Findings
· Mole fraction profiles for 27 products were obtained using gas chromatography (GC) with a flame ionization detector (FID), and a GC-MS was employed for product identification. At elevated temperatures, ethene emerged as the predominant product, followed by acetylene. Among aromatic compounds, benzene was the most abundant, followed by toluene.
· Rate of production (ROP) analysis indicates that IPCH consumption is driven by unimolecular decomposition processes (specifically, C3H7 and CH3 elimination) and H-abstraction reactions.
· According to sensitivity analysis the C3H7 elimination pathway stands out as the primary factor affecting IPCH consumption. Formation of aromatic products relies heavily on the cyclohexyl radical (cC6H11) because its β-C-H scission process (cC6H11 = cC6H10 + H) enhances aromatic creation while its ring-opening isomerization reaction (cC6H11 = P6XC6H11-1E) reduces aromatic output.
The addition of additives can alter the fundamental physical properties of fuels. For instance, alcohols influence aviation fuel performance, where density and viscosity are critical parameters. This study systematically measured the density (ρ) and viscosity (η) of a ternary system comprising isopropylcyclohexane (1), n-tridecane (2), and n-butanol (3), as well as its related binary systems, across the full composition range from 293.15 to 333.15 K at atmospheric pressure (p = 0.1 MPa) to explore the physical characteristics of alcohol-containing endothermic hydrocarbon fuels.
Key Findings
· Excess molar volumes (VmE) and viscosity deviations (Δη) were calculated from experimental data.
· Binary systems with n-butanol showed large |VmE| and |Δη| due to disrupted hydrogen bonds and weakened dipole interactions among alcohol molecules.
In contrast, the isopropylcyclohexane + n-tridecane binary system exhibited minimal VmE and Δη, reflecting near-ideal mixing.
· For the ternary system, VmE values were positive and Δη values negative across all compositions, correlating with semiempirical models (Singh, Cibulka, Nagata-Tamura, Redlich-Kister). These trends, akin to alcohol-containing binaries, stem from hydrogen bond disruption.
The molecular formula of isopropylcyclohexane is C9H18.
The molecular weight of isopropylcyclohexane is 126.24 g/mol.
The IUPAC name of isopropylcyclohexane is propan-2-ylcyclohexane.
The InChI of isopropylcyclohexane is InChI=1S/C9H18/c1-8(2)9-6-4-3-5-7-9/h8-9H,3-7H2,1-2H3.
The InChIKey of isopropylcyclohexane is GWESVXSMPKAFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N.
The canonical SMILES of isopropylcyclohexane is CC(C)C1CCCCC1.
The CAS number of isopropylcyclohexane is 696-29-7.
The UNII of isopropylcyclohexane is 5S52JAD8P7.
The DSSTox Substance ID of isopropylcyclohexane is DTXSID2061012.
The complexity of isopropylcyclohexane is 68.1.