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Structure

Cadmium single crystal, 15mm (0.59in) dia, 50mm (2.0in) long, random orientation

CAS
7440-43-9
Catalog Number
ACM7440439-1
Category
Pure Element Single Crystals
Molecular Weight
112.41g/mol
Molecular Formula
Cd

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Specification

Description
Cadmium is a silver-white blue tinged lustrous metallic solid. (NTP, 1992);DryPowder; OtherSolid; PelletsLargeCrystals;SOFT BLUE-WHITE METAL LUMPS OR GREY POWDER. MALLEABLE. TURNS BRITTLE ON EXPOSURE TO 80 °C. TARNISHES ON EXPOSURE TO MOIST AIR.;Silver-white, blue-tinged lustrous, odorless solid.;Metal: Silver-white, blue-tinged lustrous, odorless solid.
IUPAC Name
cadmium
Canonical SMILES
[Cd]
InChI
InChI=1S/Cd
InChI Key
BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
1409 °F at 760 mm Hg (NTP, 1992);767 °C;765 °C;1409°F;1409°F
Melting Point
609.6 °F (NTP, 1992);32.0691 °C;321 °C;610°F;610°F
Density
8.642 (NTP, 1992);8.69 g/cu cm at 25 °C;8.6 g/cm³;8.65 (metal);8.65 (metal)
Solubility
Insoluble (NIOSH, 2016);Insoluble in water;Solubility in water: none;Insoluble
Autoignition Temperature
250 °C, (482 F) layer /Cadmium metal dust/;250 °C (cadmium metal dust)
Color/Form
Silvery-white metal;Soft, bluish-white metal;Silver-white, blue-tinged, lustrous metal; distorted hexagonal close-packed structure; easily cut with a knife; available in the form of bars, sheets or wire or a gray, granular powder;Hexagonal, ductile crystals or soft, silver-white, lustrous metal
Complexity
0
Corrosivity
Corrosion resistance poor in industrial atmosphere
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
EC Number
231-152-8
Exact Mass
113.903365g/mol
Formal Charge
0
H-Bond Acceptor
0
H-Bond Donor
0
Heat of Vaporization
99.87 kJ/mole at 767 °C (boiling point)
Heavy Atom Count
1
ICSC Number
0020
Monoisotopic Mass
113.903365g/mol
Odor
Odorless
Other Experimental
Malleable;VP: 1 Pa at 257 °C (sublimes); 10 Pa at 310 °C (sublimes); 100 Pa at 381 °C; 1 kPa at 472 °C; 10 kPa at 594 °C; 100 kPa at 767 °C;VP: 2.8X10-4 Pa at 400 K; 18.3 Pa at 600 K;Specific heat at constant pressure (25 °C): 6.22 cal/mole-deg at 25 °C;Mohs hardness 2.0 ... Tarnishes in moist air. Cadmium becomes brittle at 80 °C. High neutron absorber.;The electrical conductivity of cadmium is less than that of silver or copper, but greater than that of iron.;Cadmium (Cd) has two radioisotopes: (109)Cd and (115)Cd.;Slowly oxidized by moist air to form CdO. Electrode potential (aq) Cd/Cd2+ 0.4025 V. Reacts readily with dilute HNO3; reacts slowly with hot HCl; does not react with alkalies. Other reactions similar to those of zinc.;Enthalpy of fusion 6.21 kJ/mol;Specific heat capacity at 25 °C: 0.232 J/g K; molar heat capacity: 26.020 J/mol K;Cadmium Decay Pathways;Table: Natural Isotopes [Table#970];Cadmium Decay Pathways;Table: Artificial Isotopes [Table#971]
Refractive Index
Index of Refraction: 1.8 at 578 nm and 20 °C/D
Rotatable Bond Count
0
RTECS Number
EU9800000
Stability
Slowly oxidized by moist air to form cadmium oxide.
UNII
00BH33GNGH
UN Number
2570;2570;2570;2570
Vapor Pressure
1 mm Hg at 741 °F (NTP, 1992);1 mmHg (741°F);0 mmHg (approx)
What is the molecular formula of Cadmium?

The molecular formula of Cadmium is Cd.

How is Cadmium usually found in nature?

Cadmium is usually found as a mineral combined with other elements such as oxygen, chlorine, or sulfur.

What are some synonyms for Cadmium?

Some synonyms for Cadmium include elemental Cadmium and Colloidal Cadmium.

What is the molecular weight of Cadmium?

The molecular weight of Cadmium is 112.41 g/mol.

When was Cadmium first created?

Cadmium was first created on September 16, 2004.

How is Cadmium commonly extracted for use in the United States?

Most Cadmium used in the United States is extracted during the production of other metals like zinc, lead, and copper.

What are some common uses of Cadmium?

Cadmium has many uses, including in batteries, pigments, metal coatings, and plastics.

What is the description of Cadmium according to the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR)?

Cadmium is described as a silver-white blue tinged lustrous metallic solid.

What are some other identifiers for Cadmium?

Some other identifiers for Cadmium include CAS number 7440-43-9, UNII number 00BH33GNGH, and EC number 231-152-8.

What are some of the computed properties of Cadmium?

Some computed properties of Cadmium include a hydrogen bond donor count of 0, a hydrogen bond acceptor count of 0, and a rotatable bond count of 0.

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