78214-33-2 Purity
98%
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Specification
The molecular formula of Cotrimoxazole is C24H29N7O6S.
The synonyms for Cotrimoxazole are sulfamethoxazole & trimethoprim, sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprim, CO-Trimoxazole, and Trimosulfa.
The molecular weight of Cotrimoxazole is 543.6 g/mol.
The component compounds of Cotrimoxazole are trimethoprim (CID 5578) and sulfamethoxazole (CID 5329).
Cotrimoxazole was created on March 26, 2005.
Cotrimoxazole is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of certain infections, including chronic bronchitis, urinary tract and acute ear infections, enteric infections (such as shigellosis and traveler's diarrhea), and Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP).
The combination of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole in Cotrimoxazole inhibits two sequential steps in the bacterial metabolism of folic acid. Trimethoprim acts as a pyrimidine inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase, while sulfamethoxazole acts as a sulfamide inhibitor of bacterial dihydrofolate synthase.
Cotrimoxazole has broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. It is effective in the treatment of many infections, including Pneumocystis pneumonia in AIDS.
The IUPAC name of Cotrimoxazole is 4-amino-N-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)benzenesulfonamide;5-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]pyrimidine-2,4-diamine.
The CAS number of Cotrimoxazole is 8064-90-2.