Insulin

CAS

9004-10-8

Catalog Number

ACM9004108

Category

Other Products

Molecular Weight

5777.59

Molecular Formula

C₂₅₆H₃₈₁N₆₅O₇₆S₆

MSDS COA Spec Sheet

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Specification

Synonyms

INSULIN SODIUM SALT;INSULIN PORC;INSULIN (PORCINE);INSULIN HUMAN;INSULIN BOVINE PANCREAS;INSULIN;actrapid;decurvon

What is the PubChem CID of insulin?

The PubChem CID of insulin is 70678557.

What is the molecular formula of insulin?

The molecular formula of insulin is C256H381N65O77S6.

What is the molecular weight of insulin?

The molecular weight of insulin is 5794 g/mol.

Where is insulin produced?

Insulin is produced in the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas.

What is the role of insulin in glucose metabolism?

Insulin plays a major role in the regulation of glucose metabolism by suppressing endogenous glucose production, glucagon secretion, and lipolysis.

How many amino acid residues are there in insulin?

Insulin is composed of 51 amino acid residues.

What is the chemical structure of insulin?

The chemical structure of insulin is a globular protein comprised of a zinc-coordinated hexamer, with each insulin monomer containing two chains, A and B, linked by two disulfide bonds.

How does the absence or low levels of insulin affect glucose uptake by body cells?

When insulin is absent or low, glucose is not taken up by body cells, and the body begins to use fat as an energy source.

What is the IUPAC name of insulin?

The IUPAC name of insulin is (4S)-4-[[2-[[(1R,6R,12S,15S,18S,21S,24S,27S,30S,33S,36S,39S,42R,47R,50S,53S,56S,59S,62S,65S,68S,71S,74S,77S,80S,83S,88R)-88-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-[(2-aminoacetyl)amino]-3-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-6-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-3-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-oxopropanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-47-[[(1S)-3-amino-1-carboxy-3-oxopropyl]carbamoyl]-53-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-62-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-77-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-24,56-bis(2-carboxyethyl)-83-[(1S)-1-hydroxyethyl]-12,71,80-tris(hydroxymethyl)-33,50,65-tris[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-15-(1H-imidazol-4-ylmethyl)-27-methyl-18,30,36,59,68-pentakis(2-methylpropyl)-7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28,31,34,37,40,49,52,55,58,61,64,67,70,73,76,79,82,85,87-hexacosaoxo-21,39-di(propan-2-yl)-3,4,44,45,90,91-hexathia-8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35,38,41,48,51,54,57,60,63,66,69,72,75,78,81,84,86-hexacosazabicyclo[72.11.7]dononacontane-42-carbonyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-5-[[(2S)-1-[[2-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S,3S)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-6-amino-1-[[(1S,2S)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxypropyl]amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]carbamoyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamido-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid.

How is insulin used as a drug?

Insulin is used as a drug to control insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (type 1 diabetes).

Where is insulin produced in the body?

Insulin is produced in the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas.

How many amino acid residues are present in insulin?

Insulin is composed of 51 amino acid residues.

What is the role of insulin in diabetes mellitus?

Insulin is used as a drug to control insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (Type 1 diabetes).

What are the synonyms of insulin?

Some synonyms of insulin include Endopancrine, Decurvon, Dermulin, Humilin, and Insular.

When was insulin created and last modified?

Insulin was created on December 12, 2012, and last modified on December 30, 2023.