Specification
Description
N-Acetyl calicheamicin is a derivative of calicheamicin, and is a potent enediyne antitumor antibiotic. Calicheamicins target DNA and cause strand scission. Calicheamicins bind with DNA in the minor groove, wherein they then undergo a reaction analogous to the Bergman cyclization to generate a diradical species. This diradical, 1,4-didehydrobenzene, then abstracts hydrogen atoms from the deoxyribose (sugar) backbone of DNA, which ultimately leads to strand scission. The specificity of binding of calicheamicin to the minor groove of DNA was demonstrated by Crothers et al. (1999) to be due to the aryltetrasaccharide group of the molecule.
Synonyms
N-Acetyl calicheamicin; N-Acetyl-γ-calicheamicin; N-Acetylcalicheamicin γ
IUPAC Name
S-((2R,3S,4S,6S)-6-((((2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-5-(((2S,4S,5S)-5-(N-ethylacetamido)-4-methoxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-4-hydroxy-6-(((2S,5Z,9R,13Z)-9-hydroxy-12-((methoxycarbonyl)amino)-13-(2-(methyltrisulfanyl)ethylidene)-11-oxobicyclo[7.3.1]trideca-1(12),5-dien-3,7-diyn-2-yl)oxy)-2-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl)amino)oxy)-4-hydroxy-2-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl) 4-(((2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-3-iodo-5,6-dimethoxy-2-methylbenzothioate
Canonical SMILES
O=C1C[C@]2(O)/C(C([C@]([H])(C#C/C=C\C#C2)O[C@@H]3O[C@H](C)[C@@H](NO[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)[C@@H](SC(C5=C(C)C(I)=C(O[C@H]6[C@H](O)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)C(OC)=C5OC)=O)[C@@H](O)C4)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O[C@H]7C[C@H](OC)[C@@H](N(CC)C(C)=O)CO7)=C1NC(OC)=O)=C\CSSSC
InChI
InChI=1S/C57H76IN3O22S4/c1-13-61(30(6)62)32-25-76-37(23-36(32)71-7)81-50-45(66)42(27(3)78-55(50)80-35-18-16-14-15-17-20-57(70)24-34(64)43(59-56(69)75-11)40(35)31(57)19-21-85-87-84-12)60-83-38-22-33(63)52(29(5)77-38)86-53(68)39-26(2)41(58)48(51(74-10)47(39)72-8)82-54-46(67)49(73-9)44(65)28(4)79-54/h14-15,19,27-29,32-33,35-38,42,44-46,49-50,52,54-55,60,63,65-67,70H,13,21-25H2,1-12H3,(H,59,69)/b15-14-,31-19-/t27-,28+,29-,32+,33+,35+,36+,37+,38+,42-,44+,45+,46-,49-,50-,52-,54+,55+,57+/m1/s1
InChI Key
WPDOZYZAJKUVRZ-DPACUSKXSA-N
Solubility
To be determined
Shelf Life
>2 years if stored properly
Storage
Dry, dark and at 0-4 °C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 °C for long term (months to years).
Drug Formulation
To be determined
Elemental Analysis
C, 48.54; H, 5.43; I, 9.00; N, 2.98; O, 24.96; S, 9.09
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Shipping
Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Stock Solution Storage
0-4 °C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 °C for long term (months).