Structure

Lanthanum(III) chloride

CAS
10099-58-8
Catalog Number
ACM10099588
Category
Metal & Ceramic Materials
Molecular Weight
245.26
Molecular Formula
LaCl3

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Specification

Synonyms
Lanthanum chloride anhydrous
IUPAC Name
Trichlorolanthanum
Canonical SMILES
Cl[La](Cl)Cl
InChI
InChI=1S/3ClH.La/h3*1H;/q;+3/p-3
InChI Key
ICAKDTKJOYSXGC-UHFFFAOYSA-K
Boiling Point
1812 °C
Melting Point
860 °C
Flash Point
1000 °C
Density
3.84 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Solubility
Soluble in water
Appearance
White to almost white beads
Application
When heated in the presence of water vapor, lanthanum oxochloride is formed:

LaCl3 + H₂O→LaOCl + 2HCl

Heating with glass at elevated temperatures also forms oxochloride:

LaCl3 + SiO2→2LaOCl + SiCl4

Lanthanum chloride reacts with hydrogen sulfide when heated at 1100°C, forming lanthanum sulfide:

2LaCl3 + 3H2S→La2S3 + 3H2S

Reactions with ammonia and phosphine at elevated temperatures yield lanthanum nitride and phosphide, respectively:

LaCl3 + PH3→LaP + 3HCl

Lanthanum chloride is reduced to lanthanum metal when heated with an alkali or alkaline earth metal at temperatures above 1000°C:

LaCl3 + 3Li→La + 3LiCl
Storage
Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
Complexity
8
Exact Mass
243.812921
Heavy Atom Count
4
Monoisotopic Mass
243.812921
Topological Polar Surface Area
0 Ų
What is the molecular formula of Lanthanum(III) chloride?

The molecular formula of Lanthanum(III) chloride is LaCl3.

What is the molecular weight of Lanthanum(III) chloride?

The molecular weight of Lanthanum(III) chloride is 245.26 g/mol.

What is the IUPAC name of Lanthanum(III) chloride?

The IUPAC name of Lanthanum(III) chloride is trichlorolanthanum.

What is the InChIKey of Lanthanum(III) chloride?

The InChIKey of Lanthanum(III) chloride is ICAKDTKJOYSXGC-UHFFFAOYSA-K.

Is Lanthanum(III) chloride a hydrogen bond donor?

No, Lanthanum(III) chloride is not a hydrogen bond donor.

Is Lanthanum(III) chloride a hydrogen bond acceptor?

No, Lanthanum(III) chloride is not a hydrogen bond acceptor.

What is the exact mass of Lanthanum(III) chloride?

The exact mass of Lanthanum(III) chloride is 243.812921 g/mol.

What is the topological polar surface area of Lanthanum(III) chloride?

The topological polar surface area of Lanthanum(III) chloride is 0Ų.

How many heavy atoms are present in Lanthanum(III) chloride?

There are 4 heavy atoms present in Lanthanum(III) chloride.

Does Lanthanum(III) chloride have any defined atom stereocenters?

No, Lanthanum(III) chloride does not have any defined atom stereocenters.

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