Specification
Synonyms
(R,R)-3,3'-Dithiobis(2-aminopropionicacid)
Canonical SMILES
N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)C(O)=O
InChI
1S/C6H12N2O4S2/c7-3(5(9)10)1-13-14-2-4(8)6(11)12/h3-4H,1-2,7-8H2,(H,9,10)(H,11,12)/t3-,4-/m0/s1
InChI Key
LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N
Melting Point
>240 ℃(dec.) (lit.)
Solubility
1 M HCl: 0.5 g/10 mL, clear, colorless
Application
L-Cystine has been used to prepare stock solution which in turn is utilized for determining the L-cysteine and L-cystine in pharmaceutical preparations as well as in urine samples by using spectrofluorimetric flow injection method.
Biochem Physiol Actions
Cystine is required for the synthesis of glutathione that protects the cells from oxidative stress. A specific x(c)-cysteine/glutamate antiporter mediates cellular uptake of cysteine in exchange for glutamate. Inhibition of cysteine uptake induces toxicity in neuronal cells.
Optical Activity
[α]20/D -219±5°, c = 1% in 1 M HCl