Structure

Germanium Nanorods

CAS
7440-56-4
Catalog Number
ACM7440564-3
Category
Nanorods
Molecular Weight
72.61
Molecular Formula
Ge

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Specification

Description
PelletsLargeCrystals, WetSolid, OtherSolid
IUPAC Name
germanium
Canonical SMILES
[Ge]
InChI
InChI=1S/Ge
InChI Key
GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
2830°C
Melting Point
937.4°C
Density
5.323 g/cm³
Solubility
INSOL IN WATER, HYDROCHLORIC ACID, DIL ALKALI HYDROXIDES;SOL IN HOT SULFURIC ACID, AQUA REGIA; INSOL IN ALKALI
Appearance
Black Lump
Color/Form
GRAYISH-WHITE, LUSTROUS, BRITTLE METALLOID; DIAMOND-CUBIC STRUCTURE WHEN CRYSTALLINE
Complexity
0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
EC Number
231-164-3
Electrical Resistivity
microhm-cm @ 20°C
Electronegativity
1.8 Paulings
Exact Mass
73.921178g/mol
Formal Charge
0
Hazard Codes
H228
H-Bond Acceptor
0
H-Bond Donor
0
Heat of Fusion
8.3 Cal/gm mole
Heat of Vaporization
68 K-cal/gm atom at 2830°C
Heavy Atom Count
1
MDL Number
MFCD00085310
Monoisotopic Mass
73.921178g/mol
Other Experimental
THERMAL EXPANSION COEFFICIENT AT APPROX 25 °C: 6.1X10-6 °C; THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY @ 25 °C: 0.14 CAL/SEC CM/DEG C; SPECIFIC HEAT (0-100 °C): 0.074 CAL/G/DEG C;LATTICE CONSTANT @ 25 DEG: 5.657X10-8 CM; VOL COMPRESSIBILITY: 1.3X10-12 SQ CM/DYN; DIELECTRIC CONSTANT: 16; MAGNETIC (MASS) SUSCEPTIBILITY (CHI X10+6)= -0.12;COVALENT BOND IONIZATION ENERGY @ 0 DEG K= 1.2 ELECTRON VOLT; BAND GAP: 0.67 ELECTRON VOLT; ATOMS/CC= 4.42X10+22; IMPURITY ATOM IONIZATION ENERGY: APPROX 0.01 ELECTRON VOLT; INTRINSIC RESISTIVITY @ 300 DEG K= 47 OHM-CM;ELECTRON MOBILITY @ 300 DEG K: 3900 SQ CM/V SEC; HOLE MOBILITY @ 300 DEG K= 1900 CM/V SEC; HOLE DIFFUSION CONSTANT @ 300 DEG K= 49;INTRINSIC CHARGE DENSITY @ 300 DEG K= 2.4X10+13; ELECTRON DIFFUSION CONSTANT @ 300 DEG K= 100;IS HIGHLY TRANSPARENT TO INFRARED LIGHT; HAS A HIGH INDEX OF REFRACTION;THE METAL & MANY OF ITS ALLOYS EXPAND ON SOLIDIFICATION;FIVE NATURALLY OCCURRING ISOTOPES: 70 (20.55%); 72 (27.37%); 73 (7.67%); 74 (36.74%); 76 (7.67%); ATOMIC NUMBER 32;POOR CONDUCTOR OF ELECTRICITY; VOL SMALLER BY FEW % WHEN MOLTEN; ATTACKED BY AQUA REGIA, CONCN NITRIC OR SULFURIC ACIDS, FUSED ALKALIES, ALKALI PEROXIDES, NITRATES, OR CARBONATES;HARDNESS 6 ON MOHS SCALE;Liquid molar volume = 0.013001 cu m/kmol determined at the triple point.;IG heat of formation = 3.766X10+8 J/kmol (ideal gas); for the crystal the enthalpy of formation is 0 at 298.15 K.;Heat of fusion at melting point = 3.18X10+7 J/kmol.
Precautionary Statements
P210
Ratio
0.26
Rotatable Bond Count
0
RTECS Number
LY5200000
Signal Word
Danger
Specific Heat
0.077 Cal/g/K @ 25°C
Stability
RELATIVELY STABLE, UNAFFECTED BY AIR, BECOMES OXIDIZED ABOVE 600 °C
Thermal Conductivity
0.602 W/cm/K @ 302.93 K
Thermal Expansion
6.0 µm/(m·K)
UNII
619P6J82AE;00072J7XWS
UN Number
UN 3089 4.1 / PGII
Vapor Pressure
0 mm Hg @ 25 °C
Young's Modulus
103 GPa
What is the molecular formula of Germanium?

The molecular formula of Germanium is Ge.

What is the molecular weight of Germanium?

The molecular weight of Germanium is 72.63 g/mol.

What is the IUPAC Name of Germanium?

The IUPAC Name of Germanium is germanium.

What is the InChIKey of Germanium?

The InChIKey of Germanium is GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N.

What is the canonical SMILES of Germanium?

The canonical SMILES of Germanium is [Ge].

What is the CAS number of Germanium?

The CAS number of Germanium is 7440-56-4.

What is the EC number of Germanium?

The EC number of Germanium is 231-164-3.

What is the UNII of Germanium?

The UNII of Germanium is 00072J7XWS.

What is the DSSTox Substance ID of Germanium?

The DSSTox Substance ID of Germanium is DTXSID8052483.

What is the Wikipedia page of Germanium?

The Wikipedia page of Germanium can be found at Wikipedia.org/Germanium.

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