1643-19-2 Purity
99%
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Specification
O-heterocycles can be synthesized from α-diazo-β-ketoesters via intramolecular C-H alkoxylation using ferrous acetylacetonate [Fe(acac)2] as a catalyst. The catalysis is particularly effective for the synthesis of spirocyclic ethers and fused bi- and tricyclic ethers commonly found in agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and natural products.
Mechanism of O-heterocycle formation via Fe catalyst
· The ketoester moieties of the substrate bind to Fe(acac)2, initiating electron transfer from the iron center. This reduction triggers dinitrogen loss, generating a high-spin Fe(III) center and a vinyl carboradical. The vinyl carboradical undergoes a 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) with significant electron transfer (ET) character during the transition state. The resulting alkyl carboradical combines with the iron-bound keto oxygen to form the (Z)-2-alkylidene dihydrofuran product.
· Theoretical calculations suggest that the rate-determining step is N2 loss with an activation barrier of approximately 21.4 kcal/mol, consistent with room-temperature reactivity. The subsequent hydrogen atom abstraction (HAA) step is most favorable for tertiary C-H bonds, followed by barrierless radical recombination. While the calculated N2 loss barriers are similar for various substrates, experimental reactivity differences are attributed to post-RDS catalyst deactivation competing with the productive HAA step. Substrates with more reactive C-H bonds undergo HAA more competitively, resulting in faster catalytic turnovers and lower catalyst loadings.
A series of (aryl/alkyl)-iminopyridine iron(II)acetylacetonate [Fe(acac)2] complexes were developed, which can be used for stereoselective polymerization of isoprene via ligand control. Among them, the complex Fe2 (alkyl = CH2Ph) showed the highest activity, while Fe6-catalyzed polyisoprene with a high content of trans-1,4 units (up to 87%).
Preparation of catalysts based on iron(II)acetylacetonate
· In the beginning, ligands used (L1-L6) were 2-(phenyliminomethyl)pyridine, 2-(benzyliminomethyl)pyridine, 2-(diphenylmethyliminomethyl), 2-(isopropyliminomethyl)pyridine, 2-(tert-butyliminomethyl)pyridine, and 2-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yliminomethyl)pyridine, respectively.
· The respective ligand and Fe(acac)2 were mixed at room temperature with anhydrous dichloromethane (10 ml). This reaction mixture was heated at this same temperature for 24 hours. The reaction solution was then concentrated to 2 ml, hexane added to precipitate and the precipitate filtrated, hexane-scrubbed and vacuum dried to obtain the appropriate complex (Fe1~Fe6).
· The polymerization of isoprene in toluene, last but not least, was carried out in a 25 mL Schlenk reactor on the prepared acetylacetonate iron (II) complex (Fe1~Fe6) as catalyst.
Work great in catalytic reaction
Ferrous acetylacetonate has a special structure, which effectively catalyzes my synthesis reaction.
The molecular weight of Ferrous acetylacetonate is 254.06.
Some synonyms for Ferrous acetylacetonate include (Acetylacetonato)iron, Bis(2,4-pentanedionato)iron, and Iron bis(acetylacetonate).
The melting point of Ferrous acetylacetonate is 175 °C.
Ferrous acetylacetonate is slightly soluble in benzene and toluene.
The crystals of Ferrous acetylacetonate are orange-brown.
Ferrous acetylacetonate should be stored in an inert atmosphere at room temperature.
The hazard code associated with Ferrous acetylacetonate is Xi.
The safety statements for Ferrous acetylacetonate are 26 and 36.
The risk statements for Ferrous acetylacetonate are 36/37/38.
Ferrous acetylacetonate is classified as WGK 3 in Germany.