13569-75-0 Purity
99%
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Specification
5-Amino-2-(4-aminophenyl)benzoxazole (BOA) and 3,3',4,4'-biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA) can be used to prepare polyamic acid (PAA), which is then thermally imidized to obtain high-performance polyimide (PI) materials.
· Synthesis of Poly(Amic Acid)
Poly(amic acid) was synthesized by combining equimolar quantities of dianhydride and diamine, both dissolved in NMP, under a dry nitrogen atmosphere. In a four-neck flask, BOA (2.5340 g, 11.25 mmol) was initially dissolved in 33.10 mL of NMP. Once BOA was fully dissolved, BPDA (3.3101 g, 11.25 mmol) was added gradually. The mixture was stirred continuously for 48 hours. The final solution exhibited a solid content of 15 wt%.
· Thermal Imidization of PAA
The samples were prepared by casting the poly(amic acid) solution onto glass slides, followed by a pre-baking process at 80 °C for 1 hour in a vacuum oven. To examine the structural changes occurring during the thermal imidization, the films were cured at several constant temperatures ranging from 140 °C to 380 °C, with increments of 60 °C, also in a vacuum oven. Each curing phase lasted 1 hour, and the samples were allowed to cool to room temperature following each curing step before proceeding to the subsequent temperature.
A series of rigid-rod co-polyimides (co-PIs) featuring benzimidazole and benzoxazole groups have been synthesized through the reaction of 2-(4-aminophenyl)-5-aminobenzimidazole (BIA) and 5-amino-2-(4-aminobenzene)benzoxazole (BOA) with 3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA). These co-PI fibers demonstrate excellent thermal and thermo-oxidative stability. The incorporation of BOA units into the polymer backbone noticeably enhances the hydrophobic characteristics of the polyimide fibers.
Preparation of co-polyimide fibers
· To prepare the co-polyimide fibers, poly(amic acid)s (PAAs) were first synthesized by combining equimolar amounts of the dianhydride and diamine in DMAc under a dry nitrogen environment. This method resulted in viscous PAA solutions with varying BIA/BOA molar ratios (10/0, 9/1, 7/3, 5/5, 3/7, 0/10).
· The PAA precursor fibers were produced by extruding these viscous solutions through a spinneret with 50 holes, each 80 µm in diameter, into a coagulation bath of H2O/DMAc.
· The PAA fibers were subsequently transformed into polyimide fibers by heating them in steps at 100, 200, and 300 °C for one hour at each temperature. Additionally, efforts were made for each type of polyimide fiber to achieve a maximum draw ratio exceeding 400 °C in a nitrogen atmosphere within a furnace.
The chemical formula for 5-Amino-2-(4-aminophenyl)benzoxazole is C13H11N3O.
The molecular weight of 5-Amino-2-(4-aminophenyl)benzoxazole is 225.25 g/mol.
The IUPAC name of 5-Amino-2-(4-aminophenyl)benzoxazole is 2-(4-aminophenyl)-1,3-benzoxazol-5-amine.
The InChI of 5-Amino-2-(4-aminophenyl)benzoxazole is InChI=1S/C13H11N3O/c14-9-3-1-8(2-4-9)13-16-11-7-10(15)5-6-12(11)17-13/h1-7H,14-15H2.
The InChIKey of 5-Amino-2-(4-aminophenyl)benzoxazole is UMGYJGHIMRFYSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N.
The Canonical SMILES of 5-Amino-2-(4-aminophenyl)benzoxazole is C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=NC3=C(O2)C=CC(=C3)N).
The CAS number of 5-Amino-2-(4-aminophenyl)benzoxazole is 13676-47-6.
The European Community (EC) number of 5-Amino-2-(4-aminophenyl)benzoxazole is 842-233-8.
The DSSTox Substance ID of 5-Amino-2-(4-aminophenyl)benzoxazole is DTXSID10346724.
The ChEMBL ID of 5-Amino-2-(4-aminophenyl)benzoxazole is CHEMBL1380161.
Reference: [1] Patent: CN108558770, 2018, A, . Location in patent: Paragraph 0082; 0083; 0084
Reference: [1] Patent: US5739344, 1998, A,
Reference: [1] Patent: US5567843, 1996, A,
Reference: [1]Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry,1969,vol. 6,p. 119 - 121