Descripiptors
o- | ortho |
m- | meta |
p- | para |
prim- | primary |
sec- | secondary |
iso- | isomeric |
tert- | tertiary |
⍺- | alpha |
β- | beta |
𝛾- | gamma |
𝛿- | delta |
𝜀- | epsilon |
𝜂- | eta |
µ- | mu |
𝜏- | tau (tele) |
⍵- | omega |
B- | boron position |
N- | nitrogen position |
O- | oxygen position |
P- | phosphorus position |
S- | sulfur position |
cis- | cis form |
trans- | trans form |
(Z)- | Z (zusammen) form |
(E)- | E (entgegen) form |
threo- | threo form |
erythro- | erythro form |
D- | D form |
L- | L form |
DL- | DL form |
d- or (+)- | dextro rotation |
l- or (-)- | levo rotation |
dl- or (±)- | racemic mixture |
(R)- | R (rectus) form |
(S)- | S (sinister) form |
meso- | meso form |
syn- | syn form |
anti- | anti form |
asym- | asymmetric form |
s- or sym- | symmetric form |
active- | active form |
leuco- | leuco form |
Solvents
BCS | Butyl Cellosolve |
CAC | Cellosolve acetate |
DAA | Diacetone alcohol |
DCM | Dichloromethane |
DIBK | Diisobutyl ketone |
DMA | N,N-Dimethylacetamide |
DMI | 1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolinone |
DMF | N,N-Dimethylformamide |
DMK | Acetone |
DMPU | 1,3-Dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone |
EAc | Ethyl acetate |
HMPA | Hexamethylphosphoric Triamide |
IBA | Isobutyl alcohol |
IPA | Isopropyl alcohol |
IPE | Diisopropyl ether |
MEK | Methyl ethyl ketone |
MIBK | Methyl isobutyl ketone |
MMA | Methyl methacrylate |
NBA | n-Butyl alcohol |
NMP | 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone |
THF | Tetrahydrofuran |
Protecting Groups / Functional Groups
Ac | Acetyl- |
Alloc | Allyloxycarbonyl- |
Bn | Benzyl- |
Boc | tert-Butoxycarbonyl- |
Bz | Benzoyl- |
Cbz | Carbobenzoxy- (Benzyloxycarbonyl-) |
Dnp | 2,4-Dinitrophenyl- |
Fmoc | (9H-Fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl- |
MEM | (2-Methoxyethoxy)methyl- |
MOM | Methoxymethyl- |
Ms | Methanesulfonyl- |
Nps | 2-Nitrophenylsulfenyl- |
Ns | Nitrobenzenesulfonyl- |
PMB | p-Methoxybenzyl- |
SEM | 2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl- |
TBDMS | tert-Butyldimethylsilyl- |
TBS | tert-Butyldimethylsilyl- |
TES | Triethylsilyl- |
Tf | Trifluoromethanesulfonyl- |
TIPS | Triisopropylsilyl- |
TMS | Trimethylsilyl- |
Tr | Triphenylmethyl- |
Trityl | Triphenylmethyl- |
Tosyl | p-Toluenesulfonyl- |
Ts | p-Toluenesulfonyl- |
Z | Carbobenzoxy- (Benzyloxycarbonyl-) |
Ligands
acac | Acetylacetone |
BINAP | 2,2'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl |
BINOL | Binaphthol |
bpy | 2,2′-Bipyridyl |
COD | cis,cis-1,5-Cyclooctadiene |
DABCO | 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane |
DMAP | 4-Dimethylaminopyridine |
dppf | 1,1'-Bis(diphenylphosphinoferrocene) |
dppe | 1,2-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane |
dppp | 1,3-Bis(diphenylphosphino)propane |
phen | 1,10-Phenanthroline |
Py | Pyridine |
TMEDA | N,N,N',N'-Tetramethylethylenediamine |
Products
BSA | N,O-Bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide |
AIBN | 2,2'-Azobis(isobutyronitrile) |
CD | Cyclodextrin |
CSA | Camphorsulfonic Acid |
DAST | (Diethylamino)sulfur Trifluoride |
DBU | 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene |
DCC | N,N'-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide |
DEAD | Diethyl Azodicarboxylate |
Deoxo-Fluor | Bis(2-methoxyethyl)aminosulfur trifluoride |
DHP | 3,4-Dihydro-2H-pyran |
dmit | 4,5-Dimercapto-1,3-dithiole-2-thione |
DOXYL | 4,4-Dimethyloxazolidine-1-oxyl |
DVB | Divinylbenzene |
EDC | 3-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-1-ethylcarbodiimide |
EDTA | Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid |
Fc | Ferrocene |
HMDS | 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexamethyldisilazane |
HMPT | Hexamethylphosphorous Triamide |
HOAt | 1-Hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole |
HOBt | 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole |
mCPBA | m-Chloroperoxybenzoic Acid |
NBS | N-Bromosuccinimide |
NCS | N-Chlorosuccinimide |
NIS | N-Iodosuccinimide |
NMO | 4-Methylmorpholine N-Oxide |
Pc | Phthalocyanine |
PCC | Pyridinium Chlorochromate |
PDC | Pyridinium Dichromate |
PEG | Polyethylene Glycol |
PG | Prostaglandin |
PPTS | Pyridinium p-Toluenesulfonate |
PyFluor | 2-Pyridinesulfonyl fluoride |
Selectfluor | 1-Chloromethyl-4-fluoro-1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane bis(tetrafluoroborate) |
SDS | Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate |
TBAF | Tetrabutylammonium Fluoride |
TCNQ | 7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane |
TEMPO | 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine 1-Oxy |
TFA | Trifluoroacetic Acid |
THP | Tetrahydropyran |
TMTSF | Tetramethyltetraselenafluvalene |
TNBS | 2,4,6-Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid |
TPD | N,N'-Diphenyl-N,N'-di(m-tolyl)benzidine |
TTF | Tetrathiafulvalene |
Stabiliziers
BHT | 3,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxytoluene |
HQ | Hydroquinone |
MEHQ | Hydroquinone Monomethyl Ether (4-Methoxyphenol) |
ONP | o-Nitrophenol |
TBC | 4-tert-Butylcatechol |
TBBP | 3,3',5,5'-Tetra-tert -butyl-4,4'- dihydroxybiphenyl |